In the context of ethical principles, what does a nurse demonstrate by verifying a client's identity before administering medication?

Verifying a client's identity before administering medication is a critical practice that reflects the ethical principle of nonmaleficence. This principle emphasizes the importance of doing no harm to patients. By confirming that the right patient is receiving the right medication at the correct dosage, the nurse actively works to prevent medication errors that could lead to adverse effects or harm. This accountability helps ensure patient safety and supports the integrity of nursing practice.

Autonomy involves respecting a patient's rights to make informed decisions about their care, while beneficence emphasizes promoting good and acting in the best interest of the patient. Justice relates to fairness and equality in providing care. In this scenario, while all these principles are important in nursing, the act of verifying a client’s identity specifically aligns with the commitment to nonmaleficence, as it directly relates to preventing potential harm.